Dyslexia & Specific Learning Disabilities
A language-based learning difference affecting reading, spelling, and written expression.
What is Dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It affects the ability to decode written words accurately and fluently, and often impacts spelling and writing. Dyslexia is NOT related to intelligence — many highly gifted people have dyslexia. It is estimated to affect 10–17% of the population. With the right support — structured literacy instruction and accommodations — dyslexic learners can achieve fully.
Signs to look for
- Difficulty learning the alphabet or letter-sound relationships
- Slow, laboured reading with many errors
- Poor spelling that does not improve with practice
- Difficulty rhyming or breaking words into syllables
- Avoidance of reading aloud
- Better verbal ability than written work
- Takes much longer to complete written tasks
These are common indicators, not a diagnostic checklist. Only a qualified professional can diagnose Dyslexia.
Support strategies
Structured literacy instruction
Orton-Gillingham and similar multisensory, phonics-based approaches are evidence-based for dyslexia. Ask about structured literacy at your school.
Assistive technology
Text-to-speech software, audiobooks, and speech-to-text tools reduce the writing burden and allow content mastery independently of decoding.
Extra time and reader accommodations
Formal exam concessions from the DBE allow extra time, a reader, and a scribe for qualifying learners.
High-interest, low-level reading material
Build reading stamina with books matched to reading level but interesting to the child's age and interests.
SASSA Grants
Dyslexia on its own typically does not qualify for the Care Dependency Grant. If your child has a co-occurring intellectual disability, the CDG may apply. The Child Support Grant is available to all eligible caregivers.
Check eligibility →School rights & resources
Community posts
Connect with other parents navigating Dyslexia in South Africa — share experiences, ask questions, and find peer support.
View Dyslexia posts →Find services near you
Schools, therapists, NGOs, and clinics that work with Dyslexia in South Africa.
Search directory →SA organisations
- DA (Dyslexia Association of South Africa)
- SAALED (SA Association for Learning and Educational Differences)
Information is for guidance only. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment planning.